What Is the Eviction Process Timeline in Alabama?

Understanding the eviction process in Alabama is essential for both tenants and landlords. Evictions can happen quickly, often leaving people feeling anxious and confused. By learning each step of the process, you can better navigate your rights and responsibilities in an eviction situation.

With economic uncertainties affecting many individuals, knowing the eviction timeline can make a significant difference. Typically, the entire eviction process in Alabama lasts a few weeks, although it can differ based on specific circumstances. Here’s a clear breakdown of what to expect.

1. Notice of Termination (0-7 Days)

The eviction process begins when the landlord issues a written notice of termination to the tenant. This notice can take the form of a 7-day notice for non-payment of rent/violation of lease agreement, or a 30-day notice for lease non-renewal.

For example, if rent is due on the 1st of the month and remains unpaid by the 8th, the landlord can issue a 7-day notice. It’s crucial for tenants to understand that receiving a notice does not mean they must leave immediately; it simply marks the start of the eviction process.

Alabama Evictions can only be ordered by a court.

2. Filing and Serving the Eviction Lawsuit (Day 8-21)

If the tenant does not comply with the notice, the landlord can file an eviction lawsuit, often called an unlawful detainer complaint, in the local courthouse. This action typically takes place within seven days after the notice period expires without a response from the tenant.

You will be served a packet (usually by the sheriff). Included in that packet is the statement of the claim, the summons, and a form that allows you to Answer. If you plan to hire an attorney you should talk to the attorney prior to filing an Answer so you do not waive any defenses. You have 7 days from the receipt of service of process to file the Answer or for your attorney to do so on your behalf.

Upon filing the Answer, the court will assign a hearing date, generally within two weeks of filing the Answer.

3. Court Hearing (Usually about 30-45 Days After the Original Filing)

During the hearing, each side will present their case and provide evidence to back up their arguments.

4. Appeal ( add another 30 - 60 Days)

If either side loses at the hearing and wishes to appeal, he/she may do so by appealing the case. This typically adds another 30-60 days until final resolution.

Alabama Eviction Process Timeline

If you have any question about the Alabama Eviction Process Timeline, how long the process takes or if the landlord followed the process correctly, please reach out ASAP!